Getting The Most Out Of Your Forklift Tires

For the last several weeks we have been developing a series of articles about forklift tires. So far, we have published four articles in the series.

Part I discusses the types of forklift tires that are available.

In Part II we cover what forklift tires are made of and how to read tire sizes from the side of the tires.

In Part III we discussed how to select the right forklift tire.

In Part IV we focused on the longevity of forklift tires.

In this article, Part V in the series, we will focus on how to get the most out of your forklift tires.

It is essential for a forklift tire to be in good condition in order to increase the lift’s efficiency, improve upon the productivity of the machine and to reduce driver fatigue. Assuring that the tires are in good condition can help in saving money and assure safety in operation.

Keeping forklift tires in good condition depends on the education of the lift driver, on the type of tire being used, and the environment in which the forklift is being used.

Educating The Forklift Driver

We have noted many times in our blogs through the years that poor driving habits can affect the safety of the forklift, its driver, and co-workers that work in the proximity to the lift. A driver’s operating habits can also affect the life of the lift’s tires.

Things that operators should avoid include:

• Spinning the tires
• Overloading the lift
• Driving over debris
• Quick starts
• Quick Stops
• Excessive speeds
• Aggressive cornering

Other issues of which the driver should be aware are:

• Tire air pressure
• Driving in winter conditions

Tire Air Pressure

It is advised that the operator of a forklift check the air pressure of pneumatic tires either before the forklift is used or at least daily. The recommended pounds per square inch or PSI appear on the sidewall of the tire.

Air pressure can fluctuate over time and in increasing and decreasing temperatures. Higher temperatures increase air pressure while lower temperatures decrease it. Since temperatures can change drastically, no matter the season, checking the air pressure of the tires should be performed frequently.

Tire pressure matters because under-inflated tires can result in poor traction and that can result in accidents. On the other hand, over-inflated tires can result in a blowout that causes downtime and lost profits. Taking a few minutes to check the air pressure of each tire on the lift can avoid more serious problems that can lead to lower productivity.

Driving In Winter Conditions

This is an issue if the forklift is operated outside on surfaces that are covered with snow and ice. Because a forklift is much heavier than other vehicles whether it is loaded or not, a sufficient amount of friction can be created that could cause accidents in slippery conditions.

It is recommended that to assure that the tires have the best contact with the ground the driver should assure better traction of the tires. So, it is suggested that pneumatic tires be used when driving a lift through snow or ice. These tires have more flexibility than solid pneumatics. They increase the surface area in contact with the ground and assure better traction.

Inspect The Tire Tread

Regularly check the tires tread to assure that it is not worn. Worn tires won’t be able to sufficiently grip the ground. If the tread is totally worn away, it’s best that you replace the tire.

Consider Using Tire Chains Or Studs

Tire change may provide better traction than the tread of the tire alone. It is advised that they be used only in snow and ice.
Studs are a good alternative to chains. They can be screwed into the tread of a tire to assist in its grip on icy surfaces. It is recommended that you use studs on solid pneumatic tires that are driven in icy conditions. It is also recommended to use studs with a solid carbide tip. They’re stronger and more durable.

The studs will not damage the tires and can be removed when they’re no longer needed.

Applying A Sand-Salt Mix On Icy Surfaces

If you prefer not to go with studs or chains, then it’s advised that you spread a sand and salt mixture over the questionable surface. Although it’s true that salt can cause rust on the underside of the forklift, it won’t damage the tires. Mixing the salt with sand can prevent the rust.

(Source: conger.com)